Percival

Boy Name
Origin:old french
Pronunciation:/ˈpɜːr.sɪ.vəl/

Percival: a male name of Old French origin meaning "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table". It derives from the Old French word "(phicell galed) (Peredur) Percevaus / Perceval".

The name Percival carries a rich history rooted in Old French culture. Derived from "(phicell galed) (Peredur) Percevaus / Perceval", this masculine name embodies the essence of Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. Its linguistic journey through centuries reflects the cultural values and traditions of Old French-speaking communities.

Quick Facts About Percival

Quick facts about Percival
OriginOld French
GenderBoy name
PopularityUncommon

Researched by Name Doctor Linguistics Team

Our names are verified by professional linguists with expertise in etymology and cultural naming traditions.

Last reviewed: November 2025

Meaning

Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages.

Etymology & Details

Name Root

(phicell galed) (Peredur) Percevaus / Perceval

How to Pronounce Percival

Percival is pronounced /ˈpɜːr.sɪ.vəl/(English)

Step-by-step pronunciation guide:

  1. Break it into syllables: Perciv-al
  2. Say it like: "PERCIV-AL"
  3. Practice saying it naturally a few times

Pronunciation verified by linguistic sources

Usage & Popularity

Percival is predominantly used in english speaking communities, where it maintains strong cultural connections and traditional significance.

english
Frequently Asked Questions About Percival
What does the name Percival mean?
Percival means "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages.". The name comes from (phicell galed) (Peredur) Percevaus / Perceval. This old french name has been passed down through generations, carrying its meaning across different cultures and time periods. Parents who choose Percival for boys often connect with the name's meaning of "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." as a quality they hope to see in their child. Percival offers a distinctive option for parents who want a name with clear meaning that stands apart from more common choices. The name is associated with qualities like WELSH MYTHOLOGY, reflecting its meaning in how people perceive those who carry it.
What is the origin of the name Percival?
Percival is a old french name. The name traces back to (phicell galed) (Peredur) Percevaus / Perceval. The name remains closely tied to english naming traditions while occasionally appearing in other cultures. The old french meaning "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." reflects values important in the culture where this name first appeared.
Is Percival a boy or girl name?
Percival is a boy's name. The name has been used for boys across many generations, maintaining its masculine character through different eras and cultures. In old french tradition, Percival has historically been given to boys. The meaning "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." carries well for a son, giving the name lasting appeal.
How do you pronounce Percival?
Percival is pronounced "/ˈpɜːr.sɪ.vəl/". This pronunciation follows en language patterns. As a single-syllable name, Percival is quick to say and easy to call out. If you're unfamiliar with old french names, listening to a native speaker say Percival can help you catch the right rhythm and emphasis.
How popular is the name Percival?
Percival is less common but not rare. As a less common choice, Percival gives a child a name that stands out. Most people will encounter it rarely, making it memorable when they do. Percival's popularity may vary between old french communities and the broader population, where naming trends differ. The name's meaning of "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." likely influences its appeal, as parents often choose names that express values or hopes for their children. Among boys' names, Percival holds its own, appealing to parents who value distinctive options.
Where is the name Percival commonly used?
Percival is used primarily in english naming traditions. Though old french in origin, Percival found a home in other cultures where it resonated with local naming preferences. The meaning "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." carries universal appeal, helping explain why different cultures adopted Percival into their naming traditions. A child named Percival will likely find their name recognized in multiple countries, which can be an advantage for families with international connections or who value global accessibility. Across these cultures, Percival is given to boys, maintaining consistent gender association.
What is the cultural significance of Percival?
Percival carries associations with WELSH MYTHOLOGY. These qualities shape how people perceive the name and those who carry it, creating expectations and first impressions. The name's meaning of "Percival or Perceval is one of King Arthur’s legendary Knights of the Round Table. It was created by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes for his work “Perceval or the tale of the Grail,” written in the 12th-century. The character and his name were based on the hero of Welsh mythology “Peredur,” whose name was perhaps influenced by the French phrase “percer val” (pierce in the valley). The original meaning of “Peredur” may have been “hard spears,” even if “hard spears” in Welsh is translated “phicell galed,” which resembles more Percival than Peredur. Peredur is a series of semi-legendary figures from Britain in the dark ages." reinforces these associations, connecting the literal translation to the character traits people expect. In old french culture, where Percival originates, these qualities held particular value, making the name a way to express hopes for a child's character. Research shows that names do influence perceptions. People form impressions based on names before meeting someone, which means choosing Percival sets certain expectations. Parents choosing Percival often connect with one or more of these associations, selecting the name because it represents qualities they value or wish for their child. In english communities, these associations may carry extra weight, as naming traditions often reinforce cultural values.

Sources: Etymology verified through linguistic research including Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Behind the Name, and academic etymology databases.

Similar Names

Explore More Names