Decima: a female name of Latin origin meaning "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t".It derives from the Latin word "*déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus".
The name Decima carries a rich history rooted in Latin culture. Derived from "*déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus", this feminine name embodies the essence of This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t. Its linguistic journey through centuries reflects the cultural values and traditions of Latin-speaking communities.
Quick Facts About Decima
Quick facts about Decima
Origin
Latin
Gender
Girl name
Popularity
Moderately popular
Researched by Name Doctor Linguistics Team
Our names are verified by professional linguists with expertise in etymology and cultural naming traditions.
Last reviewed: November 2025
Meaning
This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.
Etymology & Details
Name Root
*déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus
How to Pronounce Decima
Decima is pronounced /ˈdɛsɪmə/(Latin)
Step-by-step pronunciation guide:
Break it into syllables: Dec-im-a
Say it like: "DEHSEEHMOOH"
Practice saying it naturally a few times
✓Pronunciation verified by linguistic sources
Usage & Popularity
This name has found popularity across italian, and latin speaking regions, demonstrating its cross-cultural appeal and adaptability.
italianlatin
Name Relationships
The masculine counterpart to Decima is Decimo, Decimus, sharing the same Latin etymology and core meaning. Both names derive from the same linguistic root.
Frequently Asked Questions About Decima
What does the name Decima mean?
Decima means "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.". The name comes from *déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus. In its original form, the name derives from déka (δέκα). This latin name has been passed down through generations, carrying its meaning across different cultures and time periods. Parents who choose Decima for girls often connect with the name's meaning of "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." as a quality they hope to see in their child. While not the most common choice, Decima's meaningful roots have given it staying power among parents looking for a name with substance. The name is associated with qualities like JULIAN CALENDAR MONTHS (DECEMBER) / NUMBERS (10 OR TENTH), reflecting its meaning in how people perceive those who carry it.
What is the origin of the name Decima?
Decima is a latin name. The name traces back to *déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus. The original form déka (δέκα) shows the name's roots in its native language. From its latin roots, Decima spread to become common in italian, latin. The latin meaning "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." reflects values important in the culture where this name first appeared.
Is Decima a boy or girl name?
Decima is a girl's name. This traditionally feminine name has been chosen by parents for daughters across many cultures and time periods. In latin tradition, Decima has historically been given to girls. The meaning "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." carries well for a daughter, giving the name lasting appeal.
How do you pronounce Decima?
Decima is pronounced "/ˈdɛsɪmə/". This pronunciation follows la language patterns. As a single-syllable name, Decima is quick to say and easy to call out. Pronunciation may vary slightly in italian, latin, where the name is also used. Local accents and language rules can shift certain sounds while keeping the name recognizable. If you're unfamiliar with latin names, listening to a native speaker say Decima can help you catch the right rhythm and emphasis. The name's root *déḱm̥t > déka > decem > Decius / Decimus influences how Decima sounds in its original language.
How popular is the name Decima?
Decima is somewhat common, familiar to most people. With moderate popularity, Decima offers familiarity without being everywhere. It's the kind of name people recognize but don't hear every day. Decima's popularity may vary between latin communities and the broader population, where naming trends differ. The name's meaning of "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." likely influences its appeal, as parents often choose names that express values or hopes for their children. Among girls' names, Decima holds its own, appealing to parents who value distinctive options.
What are variations of the name Decima?
Decima is related to Decimo, Decimus (feminine). The feminine version Decimo, Decimus carries the same essential meaning, adapted to fit naming conventions for girls. In latin tradition, these variations allow the core name to work across different contexts while maintaining its character. All variations preserve the meaning "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.", so choosing between them comes down to sound preference and cultural fit rather than different meanings. Parents drawn to Decima might also consider these related forms, especially if they want options for siblings or prefer a more traditional or modern feel. In italian and latin, Decima may be more or less common than its variations, depending on local naming customs.
Where is the name Decima commonly used?
Decima is common in italian and latin naming traditions. The name originated in latin culture and spread as people migrated and cultures exchanged ideas. The meaning "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." carries universal appeal, helping explain why different cultures adopted Decima into their naming traditions. A child named Decima will likely find their name recognized in multiple countries, which can be an advantage for families with international connections or who value global accessibility. Across these cultures, Decima is given to girls, maintaining consistent gender association.
What is the cultural significance of Decima?
Decima carries associations with JULIAN CALENDAR MONTHS (DECEMBER) / NUMBERS (10 OR TENTH). These qualities shape how people perceive the name and those who carry it, creating expectations and first impressions. The name's meaning of "This name derives from the Latin “decem,” meaning “ten,” from the Proto-Indo-European “*déḱm̥t.” Cognates include Ancient Greek déka (δέκα). Decimus is a Latin praenomen or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. The Latin personal name “Decimus,” means “the tenth born, or born in December,” which was initially given to the tenth child of the family or the tenth or youngest between ten members of the same family of the same name. 1) Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus, was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished. 2) Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180–113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC, together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio." reinforces these associations, connecting the literal translation to the character traits people expect. In latin culture, where Decima originates, these qualities held particular value, making the name a way to express hopes for a child's character. Research shows that names do influence perceptions. People form impressions based on names before meeting someone, which means choosing Decima sets certain expectations. Parents choosing Decima often connect with one or more of these associations, selecting the name because it represents qualities they value or wish for their child. In italian communities, these associations may carry extra weight, as naming traditions often reinforce cultural values.
Sources: Etymology verified through linguistic research including Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Behind the Name, and academic etymology databases.